Monday, May 16, 2011

How To Get Away From Stress

In recent years technological advancements and globalization made our life fast, busy and full of crowding. The machines take away pressure on our muscles. But the pressure on nerves has increased greatly. These enormous amounts of pressures result in stress disorders or psychosomatic disorders.

Stress is caused by the body’s instinct to defend itself. This instinct is good in emergency situations. But it can cause physical ill health if it goes on for too long. It makes you feel anxious, afraid, worried and uptight. Stress can cause health problems or make problems worse if you don’t learn ways to deal with it. Take advice from family doctor when you feel stressful, either in workplace or at home.

Tension in the mind expresses itself in form of impulses that flow from brain to various muscles of the body. If these impulses continue to make an impact on various parts of the body, they interfere with their normal functioning. This gives rise to malfunctioning of various organs of the body, resulting in a variety of disorders such as hypertension, insomnia, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, acidity, flatulence, and so on. These diseases get expressed in the organ. But its cause cannot to be found in the organ itself. It is located in the mind.
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Possible Signs of Stress

* Anxiety
* Back pain
* Constipation or diarrhea
* Depression
* Fatigue
* Headaches
* High blood pressure
* Insomnia
* Problems with relationships
* Shortness of breath
* Stiff neck
* Upset stomach
* Weight gain or loss

How to Get Away From Stress?

* Learn to recognize when you’re feeling stressed. Early warning signs of stress include tension in your shoulders and neck, or clenching your hands into fists
* Choose a way to deal with your stress. One way is to avoid the event or thing that causes stress — but often this is not possible. A second way is to change how you react to stress. This is often the best way
* Don’t worry about things you can’t control, like the weather
* Prepare to the best of your ability for events you know may be stressful, like a job interview
* Try to look at change as a positive challenge, not a threat
* Work to resolve conflicts with other people
* Ask for help from friends, family or professionals
* Set realistic goals at home and at work
* Exercise on a regular basis
* Eat well-balanced meals and get enough sleep
* Meditate
* Get away from your daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies

Search Engine Optimization Tips And Tricks

Search Engine Optimization is something that makes many blogger’s heads spin – I know this because every time I write an SEO article I get comments from bloggers telling me that its too big a topic and that they’d rather just write ‘quality content’.
Whilst I’ll never argue that quality content should be anything but a first priority in blogging, the fact is that there are many millions of pages of great writing languishing around at the bottom of search engines results pages that deserve to be read by many but which rarely see the light of day because their authors have failed to understand that just a few simple tweaks in the writing process could see them ranking considerably higher.
So it’s time for another series – this time on Search Engine Optimization for Blogs!
People often ask me ‘how do I get ranked number one in (((insert favourite search engine here)))?
My answer usually starts with – ‘I don’t really know what I’m talking about….but….’
You see whilst some of my blogs rank very highly on different search engines – I often don’t really know why. Much of what I do is educated guessing and experimentation.
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I do read a lot of other people’s advice on the topic, but the more I read the more I realize that I’m not alone in my guess work – virtually every article I read is a ‘best guess’ of some kind.
My main advice to people wanting to optimize their blogs for Search Engines is to keep it simple. Start with quality content on a specific topic and then tweak it using the best current advice going around.
When I think about SEO for my blogs I tend to divide the things I focus upon into two parts – offsite and onsite search engine optimization techniques. Offsite techniques are more about what others do on their websites in linking to you, onsite techniques you have more control over as you write.

Off Site SEO Techniques


Off site SEO techniques are as the name suggests factors from outside the site itself (ie from other sites) that impact the blog’s ranking in search engines. Many of these factors are outside the blogger’s control – however they are useful to know. The most obvious and probably most powerful offsite factor are Inbound Links (something I’ve already referred to above).
It is generally agreed that the links that point to a website are one of the most powerful way of climbing Search Engines results pages (in fact many argue it is THE most important factor). – To put it most simply – every link to your site is seen by the search engines as being a vote of confidence in your site.
Ideally Speaking – The best inbound links have three main qualities to them:
  1. they are from higher ranked sites than your own
  2. they are relevant to the topic you are writing about
  3. they link to you using relevant keywords to your page
Whilst you may not have complete control over who links to you these are the types of links that you should be dreaming of.
How to generate quality inbound Links?
Of course whilst most of us know this it doesn’t make getting such links any easier – its in the hands of others in many cases. So how do you get such links?
  • Quality Content – There are all kinds of link generating systems out there but in my opinion the best way to get links to your blog is to write quality content that people will want to read. You can solicit links with others or sign up for different link building programs or even buy text links on other sites but the cheapest and probably safest approach is to build inbound links in a natural organic way as others link to your quality content.
  • Notify Relevant Bloggers of your content – Whilst I don’t advocate spamming other bloggers and asking for links – I would recommend that if you write a quality post on a topic that you know will interest another blogger that it might be worth shooting them a short and polite email letting them know of your post. Don’t be offended if they don’t link up, but you might just find that they do and that in addition to the direct traffic that the link generates that it helps build your own page rank in the search engines (more on letting other bloggers know of your posts here).
  • Directories – Another way to generating inbound links is to submit your links to directories. I know of webmasters who swear by the benefits of such a strategy – the first thing that they do when starting a new site is to do the rounds of directories – submitting links to key pages with appropriate keywords in the links. There are loads of directories out there – many of which offer a free submission. Ari Paparo has compiled a list of blog directories that you might want to start with.
  • Inter-link your Blogs – Increasingly bloggers are starting or joining blog networks to enjoy the benefits of multiple sites and writers working together. One of the advantages of networks of sites is that they usually link to one another. In doing so you have complete control over how your sites are linked to from multiple domains. It is worth noting that you should be careful with this approach – if all your sites are hosted on the one server many think that Search Engines will work out what you’re doing and the impact will be lessened.
  • Buy Links – Many professional web masters have a budget to purchase links from other highly ranked and and relevant sites. I won’t go into this too much here but you might like to read more about it in my recent post On Buying Text Links. update: I’d encourage anyone wanting to buy links to think very carefully about this. Google have been cracking down on sites that use this practice. They can’t catch everyone but some have been caught and seem to have been penalized for doing it.
  • Swap Links – Similarly many bloggers swap links with other bloggers. Sometimes this happens pretty naturally (you see someone linking to you so you link back) but in many cases the links are strategic ones and formally arranged between site owners. I get daily requests for such reciprocal links (I rarely act on them). Whilst there is some benefit in such link swapping I would again advise caution here as many SEO experts believe that the search engines have methods for tracking such strategies and devaluing the links. Some try to get around this by doing indirect or triangulated links. ie instead of site A and B doign a direct swap they involve other sites. So A links to C in exchange for D (also owned by C) linking to B (also owned by A) – makes your head hurt doesn’t it!?! There are also a variety of systems around that say they’ll take care of such interlinking for you – I know many who use Digital Point’s Free C0-Op Advertising system. Personally I tend to avoid such schemes and have a policy of linking to sites I think are valuable to my readers. If they link back then so be it.
If you’re looking for link exchange/buying/selling programs you might like to look at systems like:
- Link Adage
- Text Link Ads
- Link Worth

On Site SEO Techniques

Having looked at Off site Search Engine Optimization Techniques I’ll now turn my attention to examining some of the factors you might like to keep in mind as you build your blog – (or Onsite techniques – things you do on your blog that help build a higher ranking). As with all SEO techniques there are many of these and a lot of speculation around all of them so let me touch on as many as I can:
1. Keyword Rich Content – identify a few keywords for your article that you’re hoping will get indexed highly by Google. Don’t pick too many but consider the questions
  • How do I want people to find this post in Search Engines?
  • What will they type into Google if they want information on the topic you’re writing?
  • How would I find information on this topic in the Search Engines?
  • What results come up when I do plug these keywords into Google?
  • What other keywords are other sites using?
The answer to these questions will give you a hint as to what words you’ll want to see repeated throughout your article a number of times.
These keywords will need to be the most common words used in your article. Use them in some or all of the following ways:
  • Keywords in post and page titles (read my post on using keywords in titles)
  • Keywords in URL of page (blog herald wrote on this a while back)
  • Keywords in outbound links (read this article on the pros and cons of outbound links)
  • Keywords in bold tags (try do it at least once)
  • Keywords in heading tags (there is debate over exactly how to use them but it’s generally accepted that h1 tags are important and that h2, h3, h4 etc tags also have an impact. Having said that I’ve seen some pages rank very well in search engines without using heading tags. There are many tutorials online about heading tags – here’s one.)
  • Keywords in image alt tags (here’s how)
  • Keywords in the general throughout the text of your post – but especially early on in the first few sentences
  • Keywords in meta tags (they seem to be less valuable these days but many still believe they are useful with some search engines – here’s a Guide to meta tags)
Of course you can go over the top with keywords in posts and let it destroy your content – but if it fits with what you’ve written tweak it to include the words you are targeting a couple of extra times. Most SEO experts recommend getting your keyword density up to between 5-20% – I think 20% is probably bordering on massacring your content.
One last word of warning and disclaimer on keyword rich content (because I can just hear the comments on this post already) – don’t sacrifice your readers experience of your site just for the sake of SEO. Yes keyword density can be important in climbing the search engine rankings – but more important is that your content and design are user friendly and helpful to readers. There is nothing worse than a site that is stuffed with keywords – these sites come off as cheap, nasty and spammy – don’t fall for the temptation.
2. Themed sites - One of the growing theories of SEO is that you are more likely to rank well if you have a substantial amount of pages on a similar theme. ie a niche topic blog will probably rank higher than a general one that covers many topics. Build a blog with over 200 pages of content on the same theme and you’ll increase your chances of ranking well as SEs will see you as an authority on the topic. The take home advice here is to keep to some kind of a topic/niche/theme for your blog. It is also probably another argument for categories and tagging posts that relate together strongly.
3. Site Design – Search Engines like well laid out, well coded and easily to navigate sites. Make sure your pages validate (I need to work more on this) and that they are viewable on all major browsers. Search Engines don’t tend to like too much Flash, Frames or Java Script in your site – keep it simple and clean and their robots will index your site a lot faster and more accurately. Also try to keep your blog free from dead links (a challenge for those of us with older blogs with big archives).
4. Interlink your Site – The way Search Engines index your blog is to send little robot crawlers to your site to track what you’ve written and follow the links. Make it easier for them to get around your blog by using internal linking wisely. Most SEO experts recommend that you provide some sort of Site Map that means every page on your blog is just a link or two away from every other one. One way to do this for bloggers is to make sure that your category pages are in your sidebars as I do in this blog. Also make sure every page links back to your main page and any other important pages on your site. If you’re writing on a topic you’ve previously written about consider linking to what you’ve written before or use a ‘other relevant posts’ feature at the base of your article. You’ll see in my menus at the top of the page a number of my key categories and articles. One of the impacts of having them highlighted in this way is that they have become some of the most highly ranked pages on ProBlogger simply because they are linked to from every page of this blog.
5. Update regularly – The more you update your blog the more often Search Engines will send their crawlers to your site to index it. This will mean your new articles could appear in the index within days or even hours rather than weeks. This is a natural benefit of blogging – make the most of it!
6. Outbound Links – There is debate over how SEs treat outbound links from your blog. I’m in the camp who believe that relevant outbound links enhance your site’s ranking in search engines. I always link out to quality relevant sites that I think my readers will find useful and have a little anecdotal evidence that seems to support the theory that this is healthy for the way SEs index you (check out Waynes article on the topic for more info). Linking to sites outside your own blog does mean you end up sending traffic away from your blog so you need to count the cost of such a strategy. Note that you should always try to link to reputable and relevant sites to your own page. Also keep in mind that too many outbound could have detrimental impact upon your blog. Like in most things in SEO – moderation is the key.
7. Choose your domain name wisely – there are numerous factors to keep in mind when selecting a domain name. For one you might like to include your keyword in it if possible. Secondly you should do a little research to see if someone else has previously used the domain. This could have both positive and negative impact. If it was a quality site with inbound links you might reap some benefits but if it was a banned spam site you could still be banned from Google for a long time. One service you might want to use to check expired domains is Way Back Machine at Archive.org.
8. Register your Domain for a Lengthy Period – a recent patent by Google indicates that it now looks at the length of your domain’s registration in ranking it. It does this because many spam sites have short registrations and a longer one indicates that you’re building a site with substance and are in it for the long haul.
9. One topic per post – the more tightly focused the theme of a page the better when Search Engines come to rank it. Sometimes you might find yourself writing long posts that end up covering a number of different topics. They might relate loosely but if search engine ranking is what you’re after it could be better to break up your post into smaller more focused pieces.
10. Write optimal length posts – there is some thought going around the Search Engine Optimization community that pages that are too short can get passed over for high rankings. I try to keep posts at least 250 words. Of course there are some posts on my blogs that are shorter, but if I’m writing a post that I want to rank well I try to give it some meatiness in terms of length. On the other hand don’t make it too long either – because in doing so you make it difficult to keep your keyword density up and could end up with a less tightly focused page. Research also shows that longer articles can have a pretty steep drop off rate in readers after the text gets below the ‘fold’ or to the end of the first screen of article .
11. Avoid Duplicate content – Google warns publishers in its guidelines about having the same content on multiple pages. This goes for both multiple pages that you own but also pages that others own. This is because a tactic of spammers is often to reproduce content on many pages and/or to steel content from other sites. There is some debate over what duplicate content does and doesn’t include (for instance many bloggers use ‘free articles’ as content on their blogs – these articles often appear on hundreds and even thousands of other sites around the web and to me could be seen as duplicate content) – my advice is to be very careful about how many places your content appears. I do republish occasional posts (or parts of them) but try not to do this too much and attempt to add elements that are unique on each occasion that the posts are republished).
12. Ping – services like Pingomatic (there are numerous others too) will ping a variety of websites for you to notify them that you’ve updated. In doing so you’ll also be letting search engines know that you’ve updated which will trigger their robots to come visit your blog. I’d also suggest pinging Google’s blog search tool.
13. Submit your RSS to MyYahoo – submitting your RSS feed to MyYahoo seems to help with getting indexed on Yahoo. Read more about this at Getting Yahoo Traffic for your Blog. Some also think that doing the same thing to Google’s Personalised pages could have a similar impact.
14. Quantities of Content – I always get into trouble when I write about having lots of content – but I think its true that bigger sites tend to rank better than smaller sites – whilst it is possible to rank highly with a small site – it’s probably not the norm.. Search Engines will see your site as more comprehensive the more content you have. You also better your odds of being found in Search Engines if you have more pages. By no means am I saying just to put up random junk content – be careful about this – rather work at building a comprehensive and large site over time.
15. Submit to Search Engines – You can do all the best onsite SEO strategies in the world and still get no where because the Search Engines have not found you to start with. Each search engine has a way of letting it know about your site – submit your URL to be included in the index. Please note that this takes time and perhaps a quicker and more effective way is to get linked to by a site already indexed by the search engine. I’ve written a post about his previously at how to get indexed by Google.

Census of India 2011 - Population of India 2011 - Demographics India


Census of India 2011, Population of India 2011, Statistics data, Highlights and all details
This page provides key data of Census 2011 of India. All major statistics of population of India 2011. Government of India's, Ministry of Home affairs engaging in the release of census. All data is provisional not accurately released yet. Following tables provides various state wise details of Indian states.


Census of India 2011 and Population of India 2011 at Glance Population Statistics
Total Population 1,21,01,93,422 (persons)
Males 62,37,24,248
Females 58,64,69,174
Ratio 940 Females/1000 Males
Decadal Growth(2001-2011) 18,14,55,986(17.64%)
Density of Population 382 per sq. km.
Literacy(in percent) Total; 74.04, Males: 82.14, Females: 65.46.
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Historical Census Statistics and Population Growth Data Year of Census Growth of Population (Million)
1901 238.40
1911 252.09
1921 251.32
1931 278.98
1941 318.66
1951 361.09
1961 439.23
1971 548.16
1981 683.33
1991 846.42
2001 1028.74
2011 1210.19
2021 (Projections) 1400.00 (Projected)


Top Ten Population Countries - World Population and India Country Percent(%) of World Population
China 19.4
India 17.5
USA 4.5
Indonesia 3.4
Brazil 2.8
Pakistan 2.7
Bangladesh 2.4
Nigeria 2.3
Russia Federal 2.0
Japan 1.9
Others 41.2


Top Ten States of highest Population in India as per India Cencus 2011 Sr. No. State Name Population Percent(%) of India Density
0 INDIA 1,21,01,93,422 100 382
1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 16.49 828
2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 9.29 365
3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 8.58 1,102
4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 7.55 1,029
5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 7.00 308
6 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 6.00 236
7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 5.96 555
8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 5.67 201
9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 5.05 319
10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 4.99 308


Population of India 2011 - Census India 2011 Demographic Statistics of India States Sr. No. State Name/Union Territory Total Population Males Females
0 INDIA 1,21,01,93,422 62,37,24,248 58,64,69,174
1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 10,45,96,415 16.49
2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 5,83,61,397 5,40,11,575
3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 5,41,85,347 4,96,19,290
4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 4,69,27,389 4,44,20,347
5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 4,25,09,881 4,21,55,652
6 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 3,76,12,920 3,49,84,645
7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 3,61,58,871 3,59,80,087
8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 3,56,20,086 3,30,00,926
9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 3,10,57,742 3,00,72,962
10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 3,14,82,282 2,89,01,346
11 Orissa 4,19,47,358 2,12,01,678 2,07,45,680
12 Kerala 3,33,87,677 1,60,21,290 1,73,66,387
13 Jharkhand 3,11,69,272 1,59,54,927 1,52,14,345
14 Assam 3,11,69,272 1,59,54,927 1,52,14,345
15 Punjab 2,77,04,236 1,46,34,819 1,30,69,417
16 Chhattisgarh 2,55,40,196 1,28,27,915 1,27,12,281
17 Haryana 2,53,53,081 1,35,05,130 1,18,47,951
18 Delhi 1,67,53,235 89,76,410 77,76,825
19 Jammu and Kashmir 1,25,48,926 66,65,561 58,83,365
20 Uttarakhand 1,01,16,752 51,54,178 49,62,574
21 Himachal Pradesh 68,56,509 34,73,892 34,73,892
22 Tripura 36,71,032 18,71,867 17,99,165
23 Meghalaya 29,64,007 14,92,668 14,71,339
24 Manipur 27,21,756 13,69,764 13,51,992
25 Nagaland 19,80,602 10,25,707 9,54,895
26 Goa 14,57,723 7,40,711 7,17,012
27 Arunachal Pradesh 13,82,611 7,20,232 6,62,379
28 Puducherry 12,44,464 6,10,485 6,33,979
29 Mizoram 10,91,014 5,52,339 5,38,675
30 Chandigarh 10,54,686 5,80,282 4,74,404
31 Sikkim 6,07,688 3,21,661 2,86,027
32 Andaman and Nicobar 3,79,944 2,02,330 1,77,614
33 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 3,42,853 1,93,178 1,49,675
34 Daman and Diu 2,42,911 1,50,100 92,811
35 Lakshadweep 64,429 33,106 31,323


State wise Population and Percent(%) of Total Indian Population as per India Cencus 2011 Sr. No. State/Union Territory Total Population Percent(%) of Total Population
0 INDIA 1,21,01,93,422 100
1 Uttar Pradesh 19,95,81,477 16.49
2 Maharashtra 11,23,72,972 9.29
3 Bihar 10,38,04,637 8.58
4 West Bengal 9,13,47,736 7.55
5 Andhra Pradesh 8,46,65,533 7.00
6 Madhya Pradesh 7,25,97,565 6.00
7 Tamil Nadu 7,21,38,958 5.96
8 Rajasthan 6,86,21,012 5.67
9 Karnataka 6,11,30,704 5.05
10 Gujarat 6,03,83,628 4.99
11 Orissa 4,19,47,358 3.47
12 Kerala 3,33,87,677 2.76
13 Jharkhand 3,11,69,272 2.72
14 Assam 3,11,69,272 2.58
15 Punjab 2,77,04,236 2.29
16 Chhattisgarh 2,55,40,196 2.11
17 Haryana 2,53,53,081 2.09
18 Delhi 1,67,53,235 1.38
19 Jammu and Kashmir 1,25,48,926 1.04
20 Uttarakhand 1,01,16,752 0.84
21 Himachal Pradesh 68,56,509 0.57
22 Tripura 36,71,032 0.30
23 Meghalaya 29,64,007 0.24
24 Manipur 27,21,756 0.22
25 Nagaland 19,80,602 0.16
26 Goa 14,57,723 0.12
27 Arunachal Pradesh 13,82,611 0.11
28 Puducherry 12,44,464 0.10
29 Mizoram 10,91,014 0.09
30 Chandigarh 10,54,686 0.09
31 Sikkim 6,07,688 0.05
32 Andaman and Nicobar 3,79,944 0.03
33 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 3,42,853 0.03
34 Daman and Diu 2,42,911 0.02
35 Lakshadweep 64,429 0.01


India Census 2011 - Literacy Rate of Population in Percent(%) Sr. No. State/Union Territory Literacy Rate
0 INDIA 74.04
1 Kerala 93.91
2 Lakshadweep 92.28
3 Mizoram 91.58
4 Tripura 87.75
5 Goa 87.40
6 Daman and Diu 87.07
7 Puducherry 86.55
8 Chandigarh 86.43
9 Delhi 86.34
10 Andaman and Nicobar 86.27
11 Himachal Pradesh 83.78
12 Maharashtra 82.91
13 Sikkim 82.20
14 Tamil Nadu 80.33
15 Nagaland 80.11
16 Manipur 79.85
17 Uttarakhand 79.63
18 Gujarat 79.31
19 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 77.65
20 West Bengal 77.08
21 Punjab 76.68
22 Haryana 76.64
23 Karnataka 75.60
24 Meghalaya 75.48
25 Orissa 73.45
26 Assam 73.18
27 Chhattisgarh 71.04
28 Madhya Pradesh 70.63
29 Uttar Pradesh 69.72
30 Jammu and Kashmir 68.74
31 Andhra Pradesh 67.66
32 Jharkhand 67.63
33 Rajasthan 67.06
34 Arunachal Pradesh 66.95
35 Bihar 63.82


Density of Population in India and States wise demograpic statistics Sr. No. Name of State Density (persons / sq. km.)
0 INDIA 382
1 Bihar 1,102
2 West Bengal 1,029
3 Kerala 859
4 Uttar Pradesh 828
5 Haryana 573
6 Tamil Nadu 555
7 Punjab 550
8 Jharkhand 414
9 Assam 397
10 Goa 394
11 Maharashtra 365
12 Tripura 350
13 Karnataka 319
14 Andhra Pradesh 308
15 Gujarat 308
16 Orissa 269
17 Madhya Pradesh 236
18 Rajasthan 201
19 Chhattisgarh 189
20 Uttarakhand 189
21 Meghalaya 132
22 Jammu and Kashmir 124
23 Himachal Pradesh 123
24 Manipur 122
25 Nagaland 119
26 Sikkim 86
27 Mizoram 52
28 Arunachal Pradesh 17
Note: high density to low density wise.


Density of Population in India and Union Territory demograpic statistics Sr. No. Union Territory Density (persons / sq. km.)
0 INDIA 382
1 Delhi 11,297
2 Chandigarh 9,252
3 Puducherry (Pondycherry) 2,598
4 Daman and Diu 2,169
5 Lakshadweep 2,013
6 Dadra and Nagar Haveli 698
7 Andaman and Nicobar 46
Note: ordered in high density to low density.


Update: official estimates of data for major cities like Mumbai, New Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, Hyderabad, Bangalore is not available yet.

Official source of report and survey statistics: http://censusindia.gov.in(Official website for all information about demography statistics and figures. Download PDF data files to offline view.

Maximum Power Theorem


In many circuit applications, we encounter components connected together in one of two ways to form a three-terminal network: the “Delta,” or Δ (also known as the “Pi,” or π) configuration, and the “Y” (also known as the “T”) configuration.

It is possible to calculate the proper values of resistors necessary to form one kind of network (Δ or Y) that behaves identically to the other kind, as analyzed from the terminal connections alone. That is, if we had two separate resistor networks, one Δ and one Y, each with its resistors hidden from view, with nothing but the three terminals (A, B, and C) exposed for testing, the resistors could be sized for the two networks so that there would be no way to electrically determine one network apart from the other. In other words, equivalent Δ and Y networks behave identically.

There are several equations used to convert one network to the other:

Δ and Y networks are seen frequently in 3-phase AC power systems (a topic covered in volume II of this book series), but even then they're usually balanced networks (all resistors equal in value) and conversion from one to the other need not involve such complex calculations. When would the average technician ever need to use these equations?

A prime application for Δ-Y conversion is in the solution of unbalanced bridge circuits, such as the one below:

Solution of this circuit with Branch Current or Mesh Current analysis is fairly involved, and neither the Millman nor Superposition Theorems are of any help, since there's only one source of power. We could use Thevenin's or Norton's Theorem, treating R3 as our load, but what fun would that be?

If we were to treat resistors R1, R2, and R3 as being connected in a Δ configuration (Rab, Rac, and Rbc, respectively) and generate an equivalent Y network to replace them, we could turn this bridge circuit into a (simpler) series/parallel combination circuit:
ALLDATAdiy.com
After the Δ-Y conversion . . .

If we perform our calculations correctly, the voltages between points A, B, and C will be the same in the converted circuit as in the original circuit, and we can transfer those values back to the original bridge configuration.


Resistors R4 and R5, of course, remain the same at 18 Ω and 12 Ω, respectively. Analyzing the circuit now as a series/parallel combination, we arrive at the following figures:

We must use the voltage drops figures from the table above to determine the voltages between points A, B, and C, seeing how the add up (or subtract, as is the case with voltage between points B and C):


Now that we know these voltages, we can transfer them to the same points A, B, and C in the original bridge circuit:

Voltage drops across R4 and R5, of course, are exactly the same as they were in the converted circuit.

At this point, we could take these voltages and determine resistor currents through the repeated use of Ohm's Law (I=E/R):

A quick simulation with SPICE will serve to verify our work:[spi]


unbalanced bridge circuit
v1 1 0
r1 1 2 12
r2 1 3 18
r3 2 3 6
r4 2 0 18
r5 3 0 12
.dc v1 10 10 1
.print dc v(1,2) v(1,3) v(2,3) v(2,0) v(3,0)
.end


v1 v(1,2) v(1,3) v(2,3) v(2) v(3)
1.000E+01 4.706E+00 5.294E+00 5.882E-01 5.294E+00 4.706E+00


The voltage figures, as read from left to right, represent voltage drops across the five respective resistors, R1 through R5. I could have shown currents as well, but since that would have required insertion of “dummy” voltage sources in the SPICE netlist, and since we're primarily interested in validating the Δ-Y conversion equations and not Ohm's Law, this will suffice.

* REVIEW:
* “Delta” (Δ) networks are also known as “Pi” (π) networks.
* “Y” networks are also known as “T” networks.
* Δ and Y networks can be converted to their equivalent counterparts with the proper resistance equations. By “equivalent,” I mean that the two networks will be electrically identical as measured from the three terminals (A, B, and C).
* A bridge circuit can be simplified to a series/parallel circuit by converting half of it from a Δ to a Y network. After voltage drops between the original three connection points (A, B, and C) have been solved for, those voltages can be transferred back to the original bridge circuit, across those same equivalent points.

The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem is not so much a means of analysis as it is an aid to system design. Simply stated, the maximum amount of power will be dissipated by a load resistance when that load resistance is equal to the Thevenin/Norton resistance of the network supplying the power. If the load resistance is lower or higher than the Thevenin/Norton resistance of the source network, its dissipated power will be less than maximum.
This is essentially what is aimed for in radio transmitter design , where the antenna or transmission line “impedance” is matched to final power amplifier “impedance” for maximum radio frequency power output. Impedance, the overall opposition to AC and DC current, is very similar to resistance, and must be equal between source and load for the greatest amount of power to be transferred to the load. A load impedance that is too high will result in low power output. A load impedance that is too low will not only result in low power output, but possibly overheating of the amplifier due to the power dissipated in its internal (Thevenin or Norton) impedance.
Taking our Thevenin equivalent example circuit, the Maximum Power Transfer Theorem tells us that the load resistance resulting in greatest power dissipation is equal in value to the Thevenin resistance (in this case, 0.8 Ω):

With this value of load resistance, the dissipated power will be 39.2 watts:

If we were to try a lower value for the load resistance (0.5 Ω instead of 0.8 Ω, for example), our power dissipated by the load resistance would decrease:

Power dissipation increased for both the Thevenin resistance and the total circuit, but it decreased for the load resistor. Likewise, if we increase the load resistance (1.1 Ω instead of 0.8 Ω, for example), power dissipation will also be less than it was at 0.8 Ω exactly:

If you were designing a circuit for maximum power dissipation at the load resistance, this theorem would be very useful. Having reduced a network down to a Thevenin voltage and resistance (or Norton current and resistance), you simply set the load resistance equal to that Thevenin or Norton equivalent (or vice versa) to ensure maximum power dissipation at the load. Practical applications of this might include radio transmitter final amplifier stage design (seeking to maximize power delivered to the antenna or transmission line), a grid tied inverter loading a solar array, or electric vehicle design (seeking to maximize power delivered to drive motor).
The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem is not: Maximum power transfer does not coincide with maximum efficiency. Application of The Maximum Power Transfer theorem to AC power distribution will not result in maximum or even high efficiency. The goal of high efficiency is more important for AC power distribution, which dictates a relatively low generator impedance compared to load impedance.
Similar to AC power distribution, high fidelity audio amplifiers are designed for a relatively low output impedance and a relatively high speaker load impedance. As a ratio, "output impdance" : "load impedance" is known as damping factor, typically in the range of 100 to 1000. [rar] [dfd]
Maximum power transfer does not coincide with the goal of lowest noise. For example, the low-level radio frequency amplifier between the antenna and a radio receiver is often designed for lowest possible noise. This often requires a mismatch of the amplifier input impedance to the antenna as compared with that dictated by the maximum power transfer theorem.
  • REVIEW:
  • The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem states that the maximum amount of power will be dissipated by a load resistance if it is equal to the Thevenin or Norton resistance of the network supplying power.
  • The Maximum Power Transfer Theorem does not satisfy the goal of maximum efficiency. In many circuit applications, we encounter components connected together in one of two ways to form a three-terminal network: the “Delta,” or Δ (also known as the “Pi,” or π) configuration, and the “Y” (also known as the “T”) configuration.

    It is possible to calculate the proper values of resistors necessary to form one kind of network (Δ or Y) that behaves identically to the other kind, as analyzed from the terminal connections alone. That is, if we had two separate resistor networks, one Δ and one Y, each with its resistors hidden from view, with nothing but the three terminals (A, B, and C) exposed for testing, the resistors could be sized for the two networks so that there would be no way to electrically determine one network apart from the other. In other words, equivalent Δ and Y networks behave identically.
    There are several equations used to convert one network to the other:

    Δ and Y networks are seen frequently in 3-phase AC power systems (a topic covered in volume II of this book series), but even then they're usually balanced networks (all resistors equal in value) and conversion from one to the other need not involve such complex calculations. When would the average technician ever need to use these equations?
    A prime application for Δ-Y conversion is in the solution of unbalanced bridge circuits, such as the one below:

    Solution of this circuit with Branch Current or Mesh Current analysis is fairly involved, and neither the Millman nor Superposition Theorems are of any help, since there's only one source of power. We could use Thevenin's or Norton's Theorem, treating R3 as our load, but what fun would that be?
    If we were to treat resistors R1, R2, and R3 as being connected in a Δ configuration (Rab, Rac, and Rbc, respectively) and generate an equivalent Y network to replace them, we could turn this bridge circuit into a (simpler) series/parallel combination circuit:

    After the Δ-Y conversion . . .

    If we perform our calculations correctly, the voltages between points A, B, and C will be the same in the converted circuit as in the original circuit, and we can transfer those values back to the original bridge configuration.




    Resistors R4 and R5, of course, remain the same at 18 Ω and 12 Ω, respectively. Analyzing the circuit now as a series/parallel combination, we arrive at the following figures:

    We must use the voltage drops figures from the table above to determine the voltages between points A, B, and C, seeing how the add up (or subtract, as is the case with voltage between points B and C):




    Now that we know these voltages, we can transfer them to the same points A, B, and C in the original bridge circuit:

    Voltage drops across R4 and R5, of course, are exactly the same as they were in the converted circuit.
    At this point, we could take these voltages and determine resistor currents through the repeated use of Ohm's Law (I=E/R):

    A quick simulation with SPICE will serve to verify our work:[spi]


    unbalanced bridge circuit   
    v1 1 0  
    r1 1 2 12       
    r2 1 3 18       
    r3 2 3 6
    r4 2 0 18       
    r5 3 0 12       
    .dc v1 10 10 1  
    .print dc v(1,2) v(1,3) v(2,3) v(2,0) v(3,0)    
    .end    

    v1            v(1,2)      v(1,3)      v(2,3)      v(2)        v(3)            
    1.000E+01     4.706E+00   5.294E+00   5.882E-01   5.294E+00   4.706E+00

    The voltage figures, as read from left to right, represent voltage drops across the five respective resistors, R1 through R5. I could have shown currents as well, but since that would have required insertion of “dummy” voltage sources in the SPICE netlist, and since we're primarily interested in validating the Δ-Y conversion equations and not Ohm's Law, this will suffice.
  • REVIEW:
  • “Delta” (Δ) networks are also known as “Pi” (π) networks.
  • “Y” networks are also known as “T” networks.
  • Δ and Y networks can be converted to their equivalent counterparts with the proper resistance equations. By “equivalent,” I mean that the two networks will be electrically identical as measured from the three terminals (A, B, and C).
  • A bridge circuit can be simplified to a series/parallel circuit by converting half of it from a Δ to a Y network. After voltage drops between the original three connection points (A, B, and C) have been solved for, those voltages can be transferred back to the original bridge circuit, across those same equivalent points.

How To Monetize Your Blog In 4 Unique Methods

Monetizing your blog simply means making your blog capable of generating income for you. There are several ways of monetizing blogs, but the most common is the use of contextual advertising systems. A contextual advertising system goes through the content of your blog and uses keywords to return adverts to the blog page based on what the user is viewing, hence delivering adverts which are more relevant to the content of your blog and, thus, more likely to be clicked by users. Clicks on any of these adverts on your blog generates money for you. All you have to do is to register or open an account for free with any contextual ads service provider and you will be provided with a unique code which you simply copy and paste on your blog and the system will start delivering these highly targeted adverts to your blog. Contextual ads service providers include Google Adsense, Yahoo! Publisher Network, Microsoft adCenter, AOL sponsored listings, kontera, and so on.
Another common way of monetizing blogs is the placement of affiliate links on blogs. Affiliate links are usually image-only, text-only, or image and text adverts provided by online merchants or advertisers which are placed on a blog by the blogger. These links, when clicked, lead the user to the merchant\’s or advertiser\’s website and if any sale, action or lead, as the case may be, is made, this can be traced back to the referral site which is the blog from where the user entered the merchant\’s website and the blogger earns a commission for that sale, action or lead. All you have to do as a blogger is to register for free with any affiliate network where you can have access to tons of great products and services to promote and earn commissions per sale, action or lead. On registration, you will be given a unique ID, which will be embedded in the affiliate links for any products or services you choose to promote on your blog. This unique ID is what makes it possible for any sale, action or lead to be traced back to you as the referrer. After registration, you can then search the network for great products or services to promote, preferably those relevant to the content of your blog and you\’ll be provided with codes for your chosen products or services containing your unique ID which you copy and paste on your blog. The affiliate link will then appear on your blog. Affiliate networks where you can have access to tons of great products and services to promote include clickbank, commission junction, shareasale, azoogleads, hydranetwork, neverblue, and so on. Because of the sheer volume of available products and services on these affiliate networks, it is often a daunting task to search these networks, so to make it easier, instead of searching the actual affiliate networks, you can use a service like offervault which searches the highest paying offers and sorts them according to niche.
You can also monetize your blog by directly renting out advert spaces on the blog to merchants or advertisers. This method of monetizing, however, can only be useful when your blog has become very popular and has a lot of inbound traffic, as no advertiser will be willing to pay for advertising on a site where very few people, if any, get to see their adverts. When you manage to get this stream of income rolling, however, you\’ll start making more money than you do from contextual and affiliate adverts. Interested merchants or advertisers pay you directly on a monthly basis for placing their adverts on your blog. All you have to do is to create ‘advertise here’ spaces on your blog so that advertisers can see what you are offering and be sure make your advertising rates competitive enough, taking into account your blog stats(or traffic) and what your competitors are offering.
Basically, the higher your blog stats, the more valuable your advert spaces become. Displaying your blog stats on your ‘advertise here’ spaces or page could help attract advertisers and even justify your advertising rates. You also need to incorporate online payment processors, like paypal, alertpay, liberty reserve and so on, to your blog, so you can easily receive payment from interested advertisers. You can also receive credit card payments, but to do this, your blog must have a secure platform for credit card transactions.
A fourth method of monetizing your blog is by directly selling your own products or services, or those for which you have reselling rights. These products or services could be anything from softwares, eBooks, audio and video CD\’s to webhosting, graphic designing, and so on. There is really no limit to what you can sell as long as they are relevant to the content of your blog. Again, as in renting advert spaces, you need to incorporate to your blog a means of easily receiving online payment from interested buyers.

Top 10 Expensive Cars In The World

Many people prefer luxury cars for their plush interiors, elegant exterior and the technology that comes with it. But let's face it, how many among us can purchase a luxury car? Not many, those of us that still want to "ride like a king" have the possibility to rent a car for a couple of days. With this article we will present 10 of the most popular luxury cars in 2009. Keep in mind that the following ranking is random.




    BMW 3 Series '“ it is offered in sedan, coupe, convertible and even a wagon version. The 2009 model comes with a face lifted exterior and here we include new tail and head lights. New for 2009 is the 335d model that has a 6 cylinder twin-turbo diesel engine. It is not only nature friendly but quite sporty.




 
Mercedes Benz C Class '“ it is the entry-luxury sedan car which was redesigned in 2009 and offered in either Sport or Luxury trim. Although an entry-level luxury car, it comes with a bunch of technologies that not only will make your riding more comfortable but it will also keep you safe.

    



Cadillac CTS '“ received a face lift back in 2008 when both the exterior and interior were changed in order to refresh the look of the car. The model also received numerous technological gizmos: DVD navigation system + touch screen LCD, Bose 5.1 Cabin Surround and a Smart Remote Start system.






Acura TL '“ in 2009 it reached the fourth edition and is the best selling model for the Acura Company. It comes with the brand's spanking new Super Handling All-Wheel Drive (SH-AWD) as well as new engines like the V6 3.5l 280 hp or the more powerful 305 hp V6 3.7l. Acura also included a set of new technologies like: Keyless Access System with push-button start, Acura Navigation System with Voice Recognition, AcuraLink real-time traffic, real-time weather with Doppler-style radar mapping and Bluetooth audio connectivity.





   
BMW 5 Series '“ yes, another BMW. Last year in 2009, it received a brand new look and redesigned interior. The older 525i and 525xi were replaced with the new 528i and 528xi models, each of them receiving new standard 230 hp engines. The 530i and 530xi were replaced by the 535i and 535xi, and upgraded with a 300-horsepower twin-turbo inline-six engine as standard equipment.



   Audi A4 '“ got a facelift last year which made it longer, wider and a bit lower in comparison with the older model. The new A4 received LED daytime lights and 2 new engines '“ the 2.0 liter TFSI 4-cylinder and the 3.2-liter FSI V6 engine.




   Infiniti G Sedan '“ comes with a remarkable 3.7l V6 engine capable of outputting 328 hp with a new 7 speed automatic transmission with Downshift Rev Matching, Drive Sport mode and Adaptive Shift Control (ASC). Interior changes to this model include fully revised interior trim, softer-touch lower door panels, a brighter aluminum trim color and redesigned seat heater switches.




   Hyundai Genesis '“ it is powered by either a V6 or V8 engine, the latter being capable of producing 375 hp.  It features world-class driving dynamics and the latest high-tech features at the price of entry-level premium brand vehicles. Some of the most important features are: a Lexicon 15-speaker surround sound audio system with a 6-disc CD changer; wood-trimmed leather steering wheel; ultra premium leather seating surfaces and a power glass sunroof as well as a power tilt and telescopic steering column.



Lexus IS '“ debuted in 1999 at the Detroit Motor Show and received the latest update last year in 2009 which includes a fresh wave exterior makeover as well as stylish and elegant interior upgrades plus improved handling. For the 2009 model, Lexus IS received the advanced Vehicle Dynamics Integrated Management (VDIM) system.





Jaguar XF Series - The XF is offered in three distinct trim levels: Luxury, Premium Luxury and Supercharged. The Supercharged is powered by an incredible 420-horsepower supercharged 4.2-liter V8 engine, while the Luxury and Premium Luxury trims are powered by a 4.2-liter naturally aspirated V8. All of the trims come with a modern 6 speed fully automatic transmission.



As you might have thought, the most popular luxury cars are not the most expensive ones. It is good to know that you can get quality and luxury for decent prices. We do not mean that a Maybach or a Rolls Royce are a bad choice, but paying over 300,000 $ for a car is just too much for many people.

Foods For Healthy Skin

The following foods have been traditionally used to treat skin. These foods will cure major skin problems.

Foods For Blemishes

Eating beetroot, bitter gourd, pumpkin and tomato can clear off blemishes.

Foods For Glowing Complexion

Eating apples, guava, pears and peaches, with their skin, gives a glowing complexion.
  1. Almond Oil
    Almond oil is good for dryness of the skin and for removing scars of old pimples. Ground the outer cover of 3-5 almonds in with water and apply over the face daily.
  2. Apples
    Apply or drink juice of pineapple for body and facial pains.
    Apply juice of green apples for fine wrinkles, cracked skin, itching and inflammations.
  3. Apricots
    Apply fresh juice of apricots on face good for sunburn, itching, and eczema.
  4. Bengal Gram Flour
    Apply a paste of Bengal Gram flour with yogurt for the treatment of pimples and other skin allergies.
    Apply green gram flour mixed in water or glycerine for improving complexion.
  5. Cucumber
    Apply cucumber juice or grated cucumber or cucumber juice mixed with juices of carrot, lettuce or alfalfa over the face for skin eruptions.
  6. Drumsticks
    Apply a paste of ground drumstick pods and leaves with fresh lime juice for the treatment of pimples, black spots and blackheads.
  7. Fenugreek
    Apply a paste of fresh fenugreek leaves in water over the face every night and washed with warm water in the morning for preventing pimples, blackheads, dryness, and wrinkles.
    Apply a decoction on the face, made by boiling 1 tsp fenugreek seeds in 1 liter water for a few of minutes for preventing pimples, blackheads, dryness, and wrinkles.
  8. Garlic
    Rub raw garlic on the face for persistent pimples. The pimples will disappear without scars with repeated applications.
    Mix 3-4 raw, skinned garlic, finely cut garlic with puffed rice, and swallow with water to clear skin infections quickly.
  9. Groundnut Oil
    Mix 1 tsp groundnut oil with 1 tsp fresh lime juice to prevent formation of blackheads and pimples .
  10. Honey
    Apply honey (1 tsp) mixed with water for all skin blemishes. This will turn your skin glowing.
    Apply honey mixed with milk, yogurt, and ground sesame seeds in equal proportions for fair complexion and lovely skin.
  11. Lime Juice
    Apply fresh lime juice mixed to a glass of boiled milk as a face wash for pimples blackheads, and cracked skin.
  12. Mangoes
    Boil mango leaves and skin in water and apply for skin infection.
  13. Mint
    Apply fresh mint juice over the face every night for the treatment of pimples, insect stings, eczema, scabies, & other skin infections.
  14. Neem Leaves
    Swallow 10 fresh ground neem leaves with water to clear the skin.
    Chew fresh neem leaves and then swallow with water to remove bad odor from the mouth.
  15. Orange
    Apply a paste of ground orange peel (dried) with water for acne/pimples.
  16. Papaya or Paw Paw
    Apply and drink the juice of raw papaya including the skin and seed for treatment of swelling pimples, acne, or any abnormal growth of the skin. It also removes whiteheads, boils, and spots.
    Rub raw or ripe papaya on your face to get a smooth and glowing skin.
  17. Pineapples
    Apply or drink juice of pineapple for body and facial pains.
    For removing fine wrinkles, rub the core of pineapple for a few minutes and leave for 15 minutes
    Apply juice of pineapples for fine wrinkles, cracked skin, itching and inflammations.
  18. Pomegranate
    Make a paste of roasted & powdered pomegranate skin with fresh lime juice and apply over boils, pimple, blackheads and whiteheads.
  19. Potatoes
    Apply grated potatoes as poultice to treat skin blemishes, wrinkles, boils, pimples, blackheads, whiteheads , etc.
  20. Radish
    Make a paste of ground radish seeds with water and apply on face to remove blackheads.
    Apply grated white radish or its juice for fairer complexion.
  21. Rice
    Apply a paste of rice powder with water as a poultice for soothing bleeding pimples and skin inflammations.
  22. Sesame Seeds
    Apply a paste of ground sesame seeds with water as poultice for inflammation of the skin due to allergies, skin rashes, and pimples.
  23. Tomatoes
    Apply red tomatoes pulp on your face for treatment of pimples for 1 hour, then wash thoroughly.
  24. Turmeric
    Apply a paste of turmeric powder with pineapple juice for dark circles under the eyes.
    Apply a paste of turmeric powder with gram flour or whole wheat flour for minor skin blemishes.
    Apply a paste of turmeric powder with sugarcane juice to remove wrinkles and to prevent skin ageing.
  25. Wheat Flour
    Apply a paste of whole wheat flour with vinegar to remove dark spots.
  26. Yogurt
    Apply a paste of yogurt with wheat flour as a cleanser.

Top 10 Browsers in the world

World Wide Internet has made the world a global village and access to these people, obviously you want a threshold. Discover the door to enter the global village is not hard function. Various Net browsers are there to offer access to the World Wide Internet. It is accurate, all browsers for the same purposes, even so, every has something unique. For a total navigation expertise, it is required to look by means of these features.
If you do, be an straightforward task to access news web sites, shopping, entertainment or communication. If you use Net Explorer or Apple Safari or Google Chrome has a secure browser platform. However, it is very good to realize the fundamental functions that make them stand out. If you can fully grasp these various characteristics, you can upgrade your method accordingly.
 1. Mozilla Firefox  Mozilla Firefox, a free of charge Internet browser developed by Mozilla Corporation is well-known amongst internet users for its fantastic functions. The most recent version of Mozilla Firefox, ie Firefox version four, supports features such as spell checking, tabbed browsing, live bookmarks, incremental field, location-conscious navigation and several other people. To support internet developers, the open source browser delivers a complete environment for integrated tools.
 2. Net Explorer
Microsoft Net Explorer supports different computer languages such as CSS Level 1, HTML four.01, and DOM Level 1 XML 1.. Officials said, Net Explorer 9, which has not yet been released, will support XHTML and SVG to provide a completely various sailing encounter.
 3. Google Chrome
Google Chrome, created and developed by Google is dedicated to supplying faster browsing experience than its competitors. The 1st version of Chrome has passed Acid Acid Test 1 and Test 2. Version 4 of this browser also has passed the acid test three. The security functions of this browser is genuinely commendable and warns the user about every single achievable threat that exists.
 4. Apple Safari
web browser, graphics, Apple Safari was originally created for Mac OS X. Nevertheless, later it was developed for Microsoft operating systems as well. Windows and Mac users can access all the functions of Safari, but Mac OS X users will also be able to save clips from any internet page and view them on the Apple Dashboard.
 5. Opera
Created by Opera Software program, the suite of Internet and Internet browser, Opera supports security functions to protect against malware, built-in phishing and strong encryption although browsing. You can also delete cookies from HTTP and private data at ease. Opera, which is recognized to be the fastest browser, has introduced different functions than other internet browsers adopted a lot later.
6. Maxthon
China-based internet browser compatible with Microsoft Windows, Maxthon is known for its user interface that can be classified in different ways. AD Hunter, the ad blocking feature of this browser, blocks all floating ads and web banners that affect your browsing speed.
7. Flock
If you are searching for a browser which can present full support for Web 2. and social networking facilities, Flock is for you. Flock, which is obtainable for free download, is compatible with different operating systems like Linux, Mac OS X, Totally free BSD and Microsoft Windows.
8. Output phase
Phase Out
is the best browser for any person who desires to discover outer space. This browser is also suggested for on the web gamers, this browser offers a brilliant graphic display. Apart from this, the output stage also has other general features that are needed for internet browsing.
9. Deepnet Explorer
Deepnet Explorer aims to supply high security level of well-liked browsers like Mozilla Firefox and Internet Explorer. It is the very first browser to support functions such as alarm phishing, P2P client integration and an RSS newsreader. The browser, which offers high security and ease of use bright, is compatible with the Windows operating method.
10. Avant
Known as a really simple to use browser, Avant supports functions like mouse gestures, antifreeze, flash as the multi-processing filters and greater than the most well-liked web browser, World wide web Explorer. Users will not have to expertise any difficulties with malware or adware on this browser. Nevertheless, it is only compatible with Microsoft Windows.

Astroboy Official Trailer


How to put Google Affilitate Network in your Blog

If you're new to Google Affiliate Network and not too familiar with making modifications to your blog's template, you can follow these instructions for placing Google Affiliate Network links in your blog's sidebar (using the Minima template as an example).
Once you sign up and are approved for a Google Affiliate Network account, you can sign in here to view your account. Once you're signed in, click the Links tab near the top of the page. Select which advertiser's links you want to work with, and then follow these steps:
  1. Choose your links - In the 'Links' section of your profile, select the advertiser whose links you want to use. Click Get Links in the Action drop down menu next to the advertiser's name. Click either the Text Links or the Image Links tab to view your options in each category. To fit ads in your sidebar, it's best to choose one of the following dimensions for an image link:
    Button (125x125) 
    Skyscraper (120x600) 
    Wide Skyscraper (160 x 600) 
    Vertical Banner (120 x 240) 
    Small Rectangle (180x150)
  2. Copy your Affiliate link HTML - Just beneath your desired link, click Get HTML. A box with code in it will appear. Highlight all of that code, then copy and paste it into Notepad, Text Edit, or a similar program.
  3. Sign in to Blogger - Choose the blog you want to put ads on and click the Template tab.
  4. Caution - Copy your entire Blogger template and save it in Notepad or Text Edit just in case.
  5. Find the place in your template that says:
    <!-- Begin #sidebar -->
    <div id="sidebar"><div id="sidebar2">
  6. Paste the Affiliate link HTML you saved earlier right beneath that place in the template:
    <!-- Begin #sidebar -->
    <div id="sidebar"><div id="sidebar2">
    PUT YOUR AFFILIATE LINK HTML HERE!
  7. Save your template changes and republish your blog.